内容正文:
第二课时(Section A 3a-4c)
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. 表情 n. expression
2. 秘密 n. secret
3. 语法n. grammar
4. 重复 v. repeat
5. physics n. 物理
6. chemistry n. 化学
7. discover v. 发现;发觉
8. memorize v. 记忆
9. n. note
10. n. pal
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
2. 爱上 fall in love with...
3. 肢体语言 body language
4. 关键词 key words
5. 记日记 keep a diary
6. look up 查阅
7. take notes 记笔记
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. 为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难?
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
2. 老师讲得太快了,以至于大部分时间我听不懂她(的话)。
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
3. 因为我发音不好,所以我害怕问问题。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
4. 我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
be afraid to do...害怕做……;不敢做……
【例句感悟】
*I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我发音不好,所以我害怕问问题。(教材·P3)
*I am afraid to go out at night alone. 晚上我不敢独自出去。
* I'm afraid that I can't go to your party. 恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会。
【探究归纳】
(1)be afraid+that 从句,意为“恐怕……;担心……”,常表示委婉的语气,口语中that可省略。
(2)I'm afraid so.意为“恐怕如此。”多用于情景对话,对别人的提问做出推测回答。
(3)I'm afraid not.意为“恐怕不是。”
(4)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
(5)be afraid of...害怕/担心……
【真题链接】
(2021·昆明)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
— D . I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. I'd love to
C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not
解题点拨:考查情景交际。句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。Yes, I can是的,我能;I'd love to我愿意;Never mind没关系;I'm afraid not恐怕不行。
【学以致用】
(1)外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。
It's too dark outside. Sandy is afraid of going out alone.
(2)(2020·自贡改编)My mother walked into the bedroom quietly while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid B her up.
A. wake B. to wake C. waking
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
【例句感悟】
*I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在词典中查阅了它们。(教材·P3)
*You need to look up from your phone. 你需要从你的手机上抬起头看看。
【探究归纳】
(1)look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看”,是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语。代词作宾语时,须放在 look up 中间 ,名词作宾语时,放