Unit 2 Time Really Matter 考点总结语法讲义-2022-2023学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块2

Unit 2 Time Really Matter考点总结 语法Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 Lead--in 观察下列例句，判断例句语气。 1.The earth travels around the sun.①陈述语气-------陈述事实 2.Please open the door.②祈使语气------请求，命令或建议 3.If I were you, I would not be late again. 4. How I wish I were a bird. ③④虚拟语气------与事实相反的假设; 主观意愿 一、虚拟语气的定义： 说话者用来表示难以实现或与事实相反的假设；表达主观愿望。 ※二、if 引导的非真实条件句的虚拟语气 （非真实条件句为不可能实现或者纯假设的句子） ①学会判断主从句Eg：If the room were larger, we would held the party there.  从句 主句 ※②背诵表格： 从句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 过去式（be----were） should/would/could/ might + do 与过去事实相反的假设 had done should/would/could/ might + have done 与将来事实相反的假设 过去式（be----were) should do were to do should/would/could/ might + do 例句：If I had enough money, I would buy myself a computer. If I were you , I would go shoping with her. If I had listened to the teacher, I would have finished reading the English book. If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home. If it were/should be fine tomorrow, I would go on a trip. 三、省略if的情况 虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有 were， should，had时，if可省略，从句使用部分倒装，即把were，had，should移到主语前面。 Eg: If I should meet your father, I would tell him. = Should I meet your father，I would tell him. If I were you, I would not tell him that. =____________________________________. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded. =____________________________________. ※四、wish“希望” if only…要是...多好，as if/as though “好像”（背诵第二个表格） 虚拟语气 Wish 与现在的事实相反 一般过去时（be用were） 与过去的事实相反 过去完成 与将来的事实相反 would/could/+动词原形 例句： I wish I were as tall as you. If only I knew the answer. She looks after the boy as if he were her own child. I wish I had passed the exam . If only you had come to my birthday party. They were talking as if they had been old friends. I wish I would fly in the sky . If only she would go with me! It looks as if it might rain . 五、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 一个坚持（insist）, 两个命令（order, command）, 四个建议（ suggest, advise, propose，recommend）, 四个要求（ ask, demand ，request, require） ①以上动词引导的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“