主谓一致课件 2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专题

(2023年高考语法复习) 主谓一致 LOGO 1 Contents 2 1 谓语动词常用单数的情况 2 谓语动词常用复数的情况 3 谓语动词根据具体情况而定 4 小题狂练 LOGO 1 3 Part 1 谓语动词常用单数的情况 LOGO ‹#› 谓语动词常用单数的情况 单数可数名词或不可数名词作主语时。 A friend in need is a friend in deed. Time is limited. 注意：clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, luggage, equipment都是表示总称的不可数名词。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years is only a short time in human history. 01 02 LOGO 1 谓语动词常用单数的情况 以-s结尾，形式为复数而意义为单数的名词（表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称如news, plastics, physics, maths, politics, economics）作主语时。 The United states is made up of 50 states. The Times is a newspaper for the British government. Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.  03 LOGO ‹#› 谓语动词常用单数的情况 04 主语从句、动词不定式、动词-ing作主语时。 Looking after the children is my full time job. To die for the people is a worthy death. When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Whatever was left was taken away.  注意：what引导的主语从句有时要看表语。 What I need most is time. What I need most are books. LOGO ‹#› 谓语动词常用单数的情况 05 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other, one, little及由every-, any-, some-, no-和-one, -body, -thing等构成的复合不定代词作主语时。 Each of us has a dictionary. Either of the books on the table belongs to me. Neither of them is fit for the job.  注意：当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数。 We each have a dictionary. =Each of us has a dictionary. LOGO ‹#› 谓语动词常用单数的情况 06 each, the other, another, either, neither, every, many a, more than one修饰单数名词作主语时或one and a half修饰复数名词作主语时。 Many a student has seen the film. More than one worker has finished the task.  One and a half hours is left. 注意： More than one hundred books ______ donated to the poor children yesterday. More students than one ______ seen the film. were have LOGO ‹#› 谓语动词常用单数的情况 07 表示加减乘除的数目作主语时。 Two and/plus/added to three makes five. Forty minus fifteen leaves twenty-five. Two times/multiplied by three is six. Six divided by two equals three. man(人类)