一般过去时专练2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七下英语一般过去时专练 一、定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 二、标志词: 一段时间+ago(以前), long ago, yesterday(句子开头或结尾), the day before yesterday(前天), last week, last year/night/month…, in+年份(如in 2003), just now, once upon a time (很久以前) 三、规则动词过去式的规则变化: 1. 直接加______: work— _________，look—__________ 2. 以e结尾的单词, 直接加_____: live —_______，hope—_______， use—_______； 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词, 变____为____，加ed: study—________；carry—________; worry—__________； 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: enjoy —_________，play—_______； 5. 以重读闭音节+一个辅音字母结尾的，_______最后的辅音字母+ed: stop— _________，plan—_________。 不规则变化的动词: 见不规则变化表P141 四、一般过去时结构: 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他。 I was at school just now. / He played basketball yesterday. 否定句: ①主语+was/were+not+其他; ②主语+didn’t+动词原形++其他. I wasn’t at school just now. He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 一般疑问句: ①Was\Were+主语+其他? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Were you at school just now? Did he play basketball yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where were you just now? / What did he do yesterday? 5、 练习： (一)、单项选择 ( )1. —You know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That’s true. I ________ it last year. A．visited B．are visiting C．will visit ( )2．—What did you do last summer holiday(假期), Becky. —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working ( )3．In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．doing ( )4．Last weekend, David ________ his grandparents in the countryside. A．visits B．to visit C．visited ( )5．—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．told C．is telling ( )6．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．Plant(种植) B．planted C．are planting ( )7．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching ( )8．They ________ their homework yesterday