内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
学习任务目标
1. 理解限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的相同点和不同点,学会在写作中正确使用非限制性定语从句;
2. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
3. 学习并运用英语习语表达各种“笑”,找到更多类似的英语习语,理解这些英语习语的意义;
4. 思考如何在困境中保持健康、乐观的心态,让自己始终拥有积极向上的心态;
5. 学会用英语讲幽默故事和进行评论,并能够在实际生活中运用所学表达。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思
1. You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 应得
2. He put on a long face when he lost his money. 愁眉苦脸
3. If I wear this ugly cap to the party, I'll be a laughing stock.
笑料,笑柄
4. The man is willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile.
笑了起来
5. A practical joke is a trick that is intended to embarrass someone or make them look ridiculous. 恶作剧
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. essential adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的→essentially adv. 本质上,根本上
2. impress v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象;感觉→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的
3. familiar adj. 熟悉的→familiarise v. 使熟悉→familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓
4. summarise v. 总结→summary n. 总结,摘要
5. chemical n. 化学物;化学制品 adj. 化学的→chemist n. 化学家→chemistry n. 化学
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. take away 带走;拿走
2. make sense 有意义;讲得通
3. put up 建造,搭建
4. be pleased with 对……满意
5. look up at 向上看
6. play tricks/jokes on 开……的玩笑;捉弄
7. get it 明白;理解
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:动词ing形式作主语
Achieving a positive state of mind isn't easy for everyone.
对于每个人来说,获得积极的心态并不容易。
2. 句型公式:the way to do sth.
But there are ways to maintain a healthy mind even during times of difficulty.
但是,即使在困难时期,也有办法保持健康的心态。
3. 句型公式:what引导宾语从句
Not quite sure what he means, Watson thinks Holmes is joking, which he finds annoying at this time of night.
华生不太明白福尔摩斯在说什么,他觉得福尔摩斯在开玩笑,这让他在晚上的这个时候觉得很烦。
非限制性定语从句
①I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
②People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
③In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
④I speak with the onduty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital...
⑤Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people fe