内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
学习任务目标
1. 掌握动词ing形式作主语的用法。
2. 能够运用动词ing形式作主语描述具体的行为或习惯。
3. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Fields and hills stretched (延伸) out as far as we could see.
2. Every time I catch a cold, I sneeze (打喷嚏) all the time.
3. The washing instructions of the clothes are on the label (标签).
4. Would you like milk or cream (奶油) in your coffee?
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
2. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n. 日报,杂志;日志
3. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的→reward vt. 回报,奖励 n. 报酬,报答
Ⅲ. 短语互译
1. all the way 一路上;自始至终;完全
2. result in 导致;造成
3. at the top of 在……的顶部/首位
4. hunt for 搜寻;寻找
5. 由于;因为 due to
6. 也;又;和……一样好 as well as
7. 适合…… fit into ...
Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. 句型公式:with复合结构
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundary stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia's wildlife reserves.
东北虎豹国家公园设立在吉林省和黑龙江省的交界处,其范围一直延伸到边界,并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区接壤。
2. 句型公式:倍数表达法
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎是位于中国东北地区的用于保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍。
3. 句型公式:it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语
It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
出国留学既有挑战性又有回报性。
4. 句型公式:不定式作目的状语
All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment.
所有的新建筑都是以传统的方式设计的,以适应自然环境。
动词ing形式作主语
①Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
②Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
③For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
④Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
1. 以上句中动词ing 形式在句中作 主语。
2. 通过以上例句可知动词ing形式作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
1. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
(教材原文)officially or legally prohibit
官方或法律上禁止
【读句探究】
The tourists are prohibited from getting on the island.
旅游者被禁止登上那个小岛。
Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying.
多雨的天气和雾阻止了飞行。
They voted