Unit 1 语法-复合不定代词课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册

复合不定代词 定义 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body， -thing，-time所组成的不定代词。 这些词在句中的作用相当于名词 知识点一 1. 不定代词some- ，常用于肯定句中（掌握） Our teacher will have something important to tell us.老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。 2、也可用于带有感情色彩（请求或提建议）或希望对方做出肯定答复的疑问句，以及表否定的疑问句（了解） Will you please bring something to the party?请你带东西参加聚会好吗？ Don't you have something to say?难道你没有什么要说的吗？ 1、不定代词any-，常用于否定句、疑问句中 He didn't have anything for breakfast. ls there anything wrong with the car? 2、any-不定代词也可用于肯定句中，表示任何人/事 I can do anything for you. 知识点二 2、复合不定代词在句中作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式 Nobody knows the truth. 没人知道真相。 Something is wrong with my car. 我的车坏了。 知识点三 3、不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词后置 不定代词+adj / to do / 介词短语 (1) I can tell you something important in today's newspaper. (2)There is something wrong with his left eye. (3)Would you like something cold to drink?你要喝凉的东西吗？ (4)Everyone in my family likes shopping.我家人人喜欢购物。 知识点四 4、复合不定代词的否定句 1.全部否定 句中含有nothing, nobody,no one和not anything,not anybody, not anyone的是全部否定句。 They heard nothing. =They didn't hear anything. 他们什么都没听见。 2.部分否定 句中含有not everything, not everyone, not everybody,意思是“不都，并非都”，是部分否定句。 Not everybody likes hiking. 不是每个人都喜欢远足。 The film won't interest everyone. 这部电影不会让每一个人都感兴趣的。 习题练习 1.I’m hungry. I want _____________ (anything/something) to eat. 2.-Do you have ___________ (something) to say for yourself? -No, I have ___________ to say. 3.Why not ask ___________ (someone) to help you? 4.-Is there ______ (important something) in today’s newspaper? ——No, nothing. 5.Did you do _________ (something) interesting last summer vacation? 6.Hello, Jenny. I can’t find my math book _____ (somewhere). Did you see it? 答案： 1、something 2、anything; nothing 3、someone 4、anything important; 5、anything 6、anywhere 感谢观看~ $