第2部分 专题4 第2讲 名词性从句(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)外研版

第二讲　名词性从句 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes． 2．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown． 3．(2019·全国乙卷)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada． 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。 短文改错 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．that→where 短文改错常考点： 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 　主语从句 1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all． 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary，right，normal等)＋that从句 It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that． 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，no wonder等)＋that从句 It's no wonder that he didn't want to go． 难怪他不想去。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，announced等)＋that从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday． 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 (4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem，occur to等)＋that从句 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind． 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。 3．whether/if引导的主语从句 主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。 Whether it'll do us harm remains to be seen． 它是否对我们有害还有待观察。 4．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句 wh-类连接词包括连接代词(who，whom，whose，what，whoever等)和连接副词(when，where，whenever等)。 What she offers to her classmates is honesty and happiness． 她展现给她的同学们的是诚实和快乐。 [名师点津]　what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，而that不作任何成分。 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time． 2．(2022·广东七校联合体联考) What they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides．