第2部分 专题3 2、 冠词(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)外研版

二、 冠词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip 2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． 3．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall． 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism． 5．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！ 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法； 2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。 短文改错 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple．the→a 7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．pan前加the 8．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me．football前加a 9．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style．an→a 短文改错常考点： 1．不定冠词a和an的错用以及它们与the的错用； 2．冠词的多余或缺失； 3．固定搭配中冠词的错用。 一、不定冠词a、an 1．在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在以元音音素开头的单词前用an。如a useful animal、a European car、an hour、an X-ray、an ugly man等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man． 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。 2．不定冠词a/an放在可数名词单数前，泛指一个人或一个事物。 They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year． 他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅半年。 3．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly． 那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day．”常言道，“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。” 5．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now． 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 6．“a/an＋序数词”表示“又一、再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常、很”。 I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an．It's indeed worth a second visit． 我真的喜欢待在西安，它的确值得再次参观。 He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting． 在会议上他提出了一个非常有用的建议。 7．在抽象名词success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、wonder、comfort、danger、shock等前表示“一个……的人或一件……的事”。 The operation is a success and the