第2部分 专题2 第2讲 形容词和副词(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)外研版

第二讲　形容词和副词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild． 2．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest(large) tea-producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest(high) mountain． 4．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better(good) than to ride on a piece of history！ 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest(fine) work，so that he could choose the best． 1．给出形容词，考查其比较级、最高级形式； 2．给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式。 短文改错 6．(2022·全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise．greatly→great 7．(2022·全国甲卷)I felt so closely to him．closely→close 8．(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly．mostly→most 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．sooner→soon 10．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family．concerning→concerned 短文改错常考点： 1．形容词与副词的误用； 2．-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词的误用； 3．副词比较等级的误用； 4．同源副词的误用； 5．形近词的误用。 　形容词和副词的构成 1．形容词的构词规律 类别 例词 名词加-y cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy 名词加-ed/-d gift→gifted，talent→talented，advance→advanced 动词加-ing surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening 动词/名词加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，use→useful/useless 名词/动词加-able knowledge→knowledgeable，eat→eatable 名词加-ous danger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humour→humourous 名词加-al music→musical，person→personal，nation→nati