第2部分 专题2 第1讲 名词和数词(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)外研版

第一讲　名词和数词 专题二　需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations(population) and homes of giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild． 2．(2021·全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines． 3．(2020·浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields． 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment． 5．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans(human) are． 　给出名词的单数形式，考查其复数形式。 短文改错 6．(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle．bicycle→bicycles 7．(2021·全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other．friend→friends 8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．vacations→vacation 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families．families→family 10．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．five→fifth 短文改错常考点： 1．可数名词单复数的错用； 2．可数名词与不可数名词的误用； 3．固定搭配中名词形式的误用； 4．序数词和基数词的误用。 　名词的构词规律 一、动词变名词的后缀 (1)-al表示人、物、行为、状态 approve赞成→approval 赞成 survive幸存→survival 幸存 (2)-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为 appear出现→appearance 出现；外貌 refer参考；查阅→reference 参考；查阅 (3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为 direct指挥；指导→direction 方向；指导 expect期待→expectation 期待；期望 (4)-s(s)ion表示行为或状态 discuss讨论→discussion 讨论 admit承认→admission 承认；准许加入 (5)-ing具有……(特征)的 hear听→hearing 听力；听觉 begin开始→beginning 开头；开端 (6)-ment表示行为或结果 achieve达到；完成→achievement 成就 argue 争论→argume