2023届高三英语一轮复习动名词课件

非谓语动词之动名词 1 动名词 动名词(Gerund)是英语中三种非限定动词的一种，由动词原形加ing构成。 动名词不能作谓语。但可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动名词本身也可以有宾语并可以用状语来修饰。所以，动名词兼有名词和动词的性质。 动名词的几种形式: 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 studying being studied 完成式 having studied having been studied 动名词也可以有自己的逻辑主语 1.动名词作主语 动名词或动名词结构放在句首作主语 例如：Reading aloud is very important in learning a language． 学一门语言时，朗读很重要。 在一些结构里须用it作形式主语，把动名词后置，例如； It‘s no use talking to him about it。 跟他谈这事没用。 It's no good waiting for her. 等她没什么好处。 It's nice working with you．与你共事很愉快。 It‘s a waste of time talking to her． 跟她谈话是浪费时间。 It‘s fun dancing on the square． 在广场跳舞很好玩。 另外，有一种 “there + be + no + 动名词”结构，例如： There is no joking on this matter． 这事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying the fact that she was taught by him． 无可否认，她是他教出来的。 2、动名词作表语 动名词或动名词结构可以放在系动词后作表语，例如： My job is teaching．我的工作是教书。 (比较：I'm teaching．) 3 、动名词作宾语 动名词或动名词结构可以做谓语动词的宾语，例如： The thief admitted entering the house． 那个贼承认曾进过那所房子。 Mrs. Green does not allow smoking in her house． 格林夫人不允许在她家抽烟。 常跟动名词作宾语的动词还有： advise, appreciate, avoid, begin, chance, commence, complete, consider, continue, defer (= delay), delay, deserve, despise (=hate, detest), detest, dislike, dread, endure, enjoy, excuse, fancy, favor (=like, agree), fear, finish, forbid, forget, get, go, hate, can't help, imagine, intend, like, love, miss, mind, need, omit, permit, postpone, prefer, propose, recall,, regret, require, resent, resume, risk,' save, stand, start, stop, suggest, try, understand 等 说明：chance, forget, love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can't bear, can't afford, propose, prefer, neglect, need, try, remember, regret, deserve 等动词后也可以用不定式，但意义有所区别。 常用的需要跟动名词的动词与介词的搭配有： accuse of，aim at，approve of，charge...with，depend on，devote to，dream of, excuse for，feel like，hear of，insist on，keep from，look forward to，object to，oppose to，persist in，prevent from，refrain from，set about，spend in，stop from，suspect of，succeed in，thank of，think of 等。