第2部分 专题4 第4讲 特殊句式(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)人教版

第四讲　特殊句式 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法 填空 1．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”... 2．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need． 状语从句中的省略、祈使句等。 短文 改错 3．(2021·全国乙卷)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic! hopes→hope 4．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)They were two reasons for the decision． They→There 短文改错常考点： 1．祈使句中谓语动词的误用； 2．there be句型中there与they的混淆。 　强调句 强调句型的结构 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋ it＋ that...? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors． 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后被从一个荒岛上救下的吗？ 2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather． 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．Although it was ten years ago that I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on． 2．It was not until in high school that I began to trust other people again． 3．Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 4． It was at that time when I realized how important it was to master a certain skill． when→that 5．It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient． which→that 　祈使句、感叹句、省略句和there be句型 1．祈使句 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)。 祈使句的4种形式： (1)动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)； (2)Be＋表语，如Be honest．； (3)Let's/Let us do/not do sth．； (4)祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)。 2．感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj．＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句 How＋adj．＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj．/