内容正文:
第三讲 并列句和状语从句
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
1.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
4.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
1.考查并列连词(考查重点:and,but,or,so,when,while);
2.考查状语从句的连接词。
短文改错
6.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
too→so
7.(2022·全国乙卷)Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
Whether→When/If
8.(2022·全国甲卷)One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
or→and
9.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
where→when/whenever
10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
but→and
11.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
unless→until/till
短文改错常考点:
1.并列连词的错用或多余;
2.状语从句连接词的错用。
并列句
一、常考并列连词
表示转折或对比关系
but, yet(然而), while(然而,强调对比)
表示顺承或递进关系
and, both...and... not only...but (also), neither...nor...等
表示转折或对比关系
but, yet(然而), while(然而,强调对比)
表示选择关系
or,either...or...,not ...but ...等
表示因果关系
so, for(一般不放在句首)等
Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake.
迈克通常很认真,然而这次他犯了个小错误。
[名师点津]
1.but表示转折关系,不能与although和though连用。
2.so为表示因果关系的连词,一般前面句子多为后面句子存在的原因,so后面的句子为结果,so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
二、特殊并列连词及并列句
1.when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
①be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”
②be on the point of doing st