第2部分 专题4 第1讲 定语从句(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)人教版

三大从句、并列句和特殊句式是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。分析句子成分，牢记语法规则是解题的关键。在写作中灵活运用各种句式也是吸引阅卷老师的法宝之一。 第一讲　定语从句 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area． 2．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces． 3．(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that/which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight． 4．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike． 5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth． 对定语从句的考查集中在关系词的选择上，其中that与which，who与whose及where是考查的重点。 短文改错 6．(2022·全国乙卷)They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger．what→which 7．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy．what→which 8．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．what→that 9．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground．where →when 短文改错常考点： 1．关系代词的缺失； 2．关系副词的错用； 3．关系代词与关系副词的错用； 4．关系代词前介词的缺失。 　关系代词引导的定语从句 1．关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whose (＝of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语(可省略) which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) as 人或物 主语、宾语 Do you know the man (that/who/whom) Mr．White introduced just now? 怀特先生刚才介绍的那个人你认识吗？ Our monitor is that boy whose father is a lawyer． 我们的班长是那个男孩，他的父亲是一位律师。 2．只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all、everything、anything、nothing、something、little、much、none、few、the one等不定代词时。(若先行词指人，可用who代替that) (2)先行词被all、any、few、every、no、little、