第2部分 专题3 一、 代词(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)人教版

代词、冠词和介词 近几年，高考对不可忽视的小词： 冠词、代词和介词的考查主要集中在其基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。学生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数，仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。冠词经常考查不定冠词a、an的泛指和定冠词the的特指及固定搭配。牢记介词的固定搭配是解答介词相关题目的关键。 一、 代词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea． 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory．It sure does in mine(I)． 3．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order． 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s． 5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest． 给出人称代词的主格形式，考查其宾格、所有格形式或反身代词；有时考查形容词性物主代词。 短文改错 6．(2022·全国甲卷)My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school． 去掉第二个my 7．(2021·全国甲卷)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help．Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own． little→few；our→their 8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed． us→me 9．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China． yours→your/you 10．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really...But he insists on us eating healthy food． he→she 短文改错常考点： 1．人称代词主格和宾格的误用； 2．人称代词和反身代词的误用； 3．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的误用； 4．人称代词的指代、单复数、性别不一致； 5．不定代词的误用。 　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1．基本用法 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2．反身代词的习惯用法