第2部分 专题3 三、 介词(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)人教版

三、 介词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept．20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months． 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)． 5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature． 1．考查介词的基本用法； 2．考查固定搭配中的介词。 短文改错 6．(2022·全国乙卷)Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise．在because 后加of 7．(2021·全国甲卷)Who will you go in times of trouble？在go后加to 8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．off→on 9．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．在come后加to 10．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day．去掉介词on 短文改错常考点： 1．固定搭配中介词的错用； 2．介词与其他词搭配不当以及介词的缺失或多余。 　常考介词 1．at、in、on表示“时间” (1)at表示某一时刻 at 12：00(在12点)、at noon(在中午)、at sunrise(在日出)。 (2)in指上午、下午及晚上或月、年等较长的时间 in the 1980's/1980s(在20世纪80年代)、in the Qing Dynasty(在清朝)、in October(在十月份)、in the morning(在上午)。 (3)on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如某日、某节日、星期几等) on October 1st(在10月1号)、on National Day(在国庆节)、on the morning of July 3rd(在7月3号上午)。 2．by、before、after、until/till、during、within表示时间 (1)by　　　　 到……时(为止) (2)before 在……以前 (3)after 在……后 (4)until/till 直到……为止 (5)during 在……期间 (6)within 在……之内 He often falls asleep during the class，which makes his teacher very angry． 他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。 3．between、among表示“在……之间” between表示“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和and连用；among表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”。 Keep the close relationship between teachers and students． 保持亲密的师生关系。 4．by、on、in、with表示“使用……工具、方式等” (1)by/