第2部分 专题1 第1讲 一、动词的时态和语态(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(老高考)人教版

第一讲　谓语动词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked(walk) through 34 countries in six continents． 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed(address) the opening ceremony． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were(be) previously unprotected，... 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering how hard it was(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place． 5．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history．It was built(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)． 1．时态主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； 2．给出动词考查其被动语态； 3．考查主谓一致。 短文改错 6．(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him． become→became 7．(2022·全国乙卷)So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution． cause→causing 8．(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary． tidying→tidy 9．(2021·全国甲卷)One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble? are→is 10．(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others．They kept very much to themselves． kept→keep 短文改错常考点： 1．上下文中时态不一致，主要是一般过去时和一般现在时的误用； 2．主谓不一致，特别是主语为第三人称，谓语动词单复数常被误用； 3．被动语态中动词过去式和过去分词的混淆。 4．完成时态中动词原形和过去分词的混淆。 一、动词的时态和语态 　一般时态 一、一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 主要由动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是： 一般情况直接加-s hate→hates 结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o，在词尾加-es discuss→discusses　fix→fixes　wash→washes　teach→teaches　go→goes 结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加-es carry→carries　study→studies 2．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day等连用。 He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk after dinner every day． 他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天晚餐后散步。 (2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。 Look at the timetable．Hurry up!