内容正文:
第二部分 语法考点突破
专题四 理清并列句、三大从句和特殊句式
第二讲 名词性从句
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题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法
填空 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,其中what与that; how,if与whether是考查的重点。
What
what
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题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法
填空 3.(2019·全国乙卷)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,其中what与that; how,if与whether是考查的重点。
that
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题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
短文
改错 4.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
___________ 短文改错常考点:
1.从属连词与连接副词之间的错用;
2.连接代词(what,which和who等)之间的错用;
3.从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用;
4.从属连词that的缺失或多余。
that→where
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考点一 主语从句
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核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
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1.that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有词汇意义,但一般不可省略。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.
众所周知,地球围着太阳转。
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2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种:
(1)It+be+形容词(necessary,right,normal等)+that从句
It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.
我不可能接受像那样的帮助。
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(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity,no wonder等)+that从句
It's no wonder that he didn't want to go.
难怪他不想去。
(3)It+be+过去分词(said, told,announced等)+that从句
It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.
会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。
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(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seem,occur to等)+that从句
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。
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3.whether/if引导的主语从句
主语从句表示“是否”,只能用whether。
Whether it'll do us