2023年中考英语语法复习代词课件

代词 1 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。代词的考点主要集中在代词的格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词和虚词it的用法。 二、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 分类 人称、作用 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 作用 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性质三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾格之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语 人称代词的语序： 单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I You, she and I all enjoy the music. 复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/ you/ they it的用法 1.指上文提到的事物 Look at the bird.It always comes to my window. 2.指抽象事物 You helped me a lot.I shall never forget it. 3.指不知性别的孩子。 What a beautiful baby!Is it a boy or a girl? 4.指不明身份的人 Who is it knocking on the door? It might be the postman. 5.指时间、日期、天气、距离等等 It is 9 o'clock. It is Sunday. It is raining. 6.作形式主语、形式宾语（固定句型） It is no good(use) doing sth.做某事没用。 It is important (necessary、right等）that....是重要的、必须的，形式主语 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel + it + adj. to do I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. it’s B. it C. that 2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun __ su