2023年九年级英语中考形容词和副词课件

形容词和副词 1 TAsk 1 什么叫形容词? 用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 作定语 He is a good student. The angry father shouted at his son. Beijing is a modern city. 直接放名词或代词前面 多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序 有时，一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语，顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的密切程度而定。一般遵循以下原则： 限定词（冠词等）-数量词-描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)—形状—年龄(新旧)—颜色—国籍—材料—用途(类别)—名词 Eg: I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) old(旧的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) study(书房). 例题： 1） Amy is going camping with ___ boys.　 A.handsome two other　 B. two little handsome　　 C.two handsome little　 D.little handsome two 　 2)　One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　 　 C. old stone Chinese　　 D. Chinese stone old　 答案点拨：C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 答案点拨A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：大小，形状，年龄，新老，颜色，来源，质地，用途，国家+名词。 当形容词修饰由something/somebody,anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g. 1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you. 修饰不定代词时常后置 “不形” 例题： 1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat ____delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don’t worry. There is ____ about your illness. serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing There is ____ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing 4.--Who can help us? --___. We’ll do it ourselves. A. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody C C C C 英语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：-ing 和-ed形式，它们的区别就在于: -ing形式一般作表语和定语，修饰物。如： It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.； -ed形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。如： He became very interested in science. 他开始对科学非常感兴趣。 　　 bored boring interes