2023年中考英语语法复习现在完成进行时课件

现在完成进行时 1 定义：1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词v.-ing”构成。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国人造纸已有2000年历史了。 I have been telling him to study hard. 我一直告诉他学习要更加刻苦才是。 现在完成进行时的句型结构 肯定句：主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词... 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + been + 现在分词... 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + 现在分词...? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + been + 现在分词...? We have been working. We have not been working. Have you been working? Yes，we have. No，we haven't. He has been working. He has not been working. Has he been working? Yes，he has. No，he hasn't. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. You know, I ________________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________________ (stay) in Beijing for three months. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4.Here he is! We ________________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. have been looking has been staying has been playing have been waiting 现在完成进行时的用法 （1）表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。 I have been waiting you for about one hour. 我等你大约一个小时了。(说话时"等"的动作刚结束) She has been working all night long. 她工作了一夜。 （2）表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行,并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了。 It has been raining for 3 days. 雨下了三天了。 （3）表示一个过去的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果（相当于现在完成时）    She has been doing too much work. 他做的工作太多了。（Now he is tired out.）    Who’s been insulting you? 谁欺负你了？ 4）表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）     We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year. 我们今年已数次讨论那件事。    I have been saying goodbye to some friends today. 我今天同好几个朋友告了别。 有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have wr