09.主旨大意微技能3+续写景色描写-2023年暑假新高一英语阅读理解+读后续写微技能抢先学(通用版)

09.主旨大意微技能3+续写景色描写 标题归纳题解答攻略 标题归纳类题目要求考生在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的体裁和结构，从所给选项中选出适合文章的标题。注意最佳标题的特点：精准性强(不改变原文的意义和感情色彩)；覆盖性强(能概括全文并体现文章的主旨)。 要首先找出文章的主题句，然后根据文章主题句确定文章标题，如果没有主题句再寻找全文重复性强的关键词或者概括全文。 ▲ 利用4大技巧解题 关键词法 反复出现的词语，多次重复的观点就是体现主旨的关键词 主题句法 根据文章主题句，确定中心词充当标题 穿珠连串法 分析文章细节，确定共同点，如同穿珠般，串联细节共同点，确定标题 逆向法 根据四个选项，考虑其可能内容，对照原文，最相似者为最佳选项 ▲结合3大特点解题 ▲排除3种错误选项 【典例】　(2020·浙江7月卷阅读C) Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.Then，for eight years，the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激)，demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise，”says Francisca Then，who led the study.“After a long run，you may feel like you’re in pain，you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work—sure，you will feel tired，but it can help your brain stay healthy.” It’s not just corporate jobs，or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit，Then points out.A waiter’s job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision－making could be just as stimulating as any high－level office work.And “running a family household requires high－level planning and coordinating(协调)，”she says.“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—