内容正文:
13.七选五技能提升4+续写使用修辞
七选五解答攻略
总分关系、转折关系与例证关系
文章由段落组成,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有总分、解释、例证、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。
▲总分关系
文章由段落组成,围绕中心话题展开。“总分结构法”中的“总”是指文章内容的总体概括,出现在文章的首和尾;“分”是指文章内容的具体展开,它实际上是文章的主体部分。 一篇文章在总体布局上,可以先总后分,也可以先分后总,还可以先总后分再总,它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。
【典例】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.
__38__. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.39.Color__choices__in__this__range__are__a__step__up__from__the__small__ones__in__two__major__ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.So__it__pays__to__be__sure,because__you__want__to__get__it right__the__first__time.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
【分析】 文中出现了“the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones”,后面又提到了“small color choices”,由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”。故选D。
▲转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词有:but,however,yet,while/though/although,or/otherwise,on the contrary,instead,nevertheless(然而),still,in contrast/comparison,by comparison等。
【典例】 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
__40__While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.