Unit 4 Extended Reading 词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 4 Extended reading-Project 词汇 范围:atomic-marriage 1. bomb n. 炸弹[C]；核武器[sing.] vt. 轰炸 an atomic bomb 原子弹爆炸 nuclear bomb 核弹 guided bomb 制导炸弹；导向炸弹 a bomb attack/explosion 轰炸；炸弹爆炸 set off a bomb 引爆炸弹 Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city. 几百枚炸弹投到了这座城市。 The city was heavily bombed in the war. 这座城市在战争中遭到了猛烈轰炸。 2. evil n. 罪恶，罪行[U]；害处，坏处[C, sing.] adj. 恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 speak evil of sb 说某人的坏话 involve vt  包含；需要 to make sth necessary in an activity or situation： involve (doing) sth: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. The work of a teacher involves love and devotion. 2010 上海改 词源解读： involve：in- (进入、使) + -volve (卷入)，词源义和基本义是“使卷入” 同义异构：include 3. involve 包含(做)某事  涉及；影响 to affect or be related to sb / sth： If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. 2009 上海 How many vehicles were involved in the crash?  使参加 to make sb take part in sth： involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth: Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 2014 福建 同义异构：affect, influence 同义异构：take part in / participate in involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人参与（做）某事 involved adj 参与的；投入的： be / get involved in: Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. 2016 四川 Children will get a lot if they want to be involved in volunteer work. involvement n [U] 参与 【词汇拓展】 be/get involved in 卷入...中；参与...中 4. scientific adj. 科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 a scientific discovery 科学发现 science n. 科学[U] scientist n. 科学家[C] scientifically adv. 系统地；合乎科学地  [U] 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit It is important to pay off the debt on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 2016 浙江  [U] 赊账；信贷： It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 2012 山东改 Most new cars are bought on credit. 5. credit R3 n credit 来自词根cred (to believe, trust 相信、信任)， 基本义为“信任” a credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账；以赊欠方式 [U] 赞扬；功劳 praise