2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接课第7课时：状语和状语从句课件

初高中英语衔接课—— 状语和状语从句 1 什么是状语？ 01 状语和状语从句 定义：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词或者整个句子。 位置：灵活，句首、句中、句末都可以。 分类：根据意义，可以分为时间状语、程度状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语等。 1.The boy needs a pen very much. 2. The boy needs a pen now. 3.In the classroom,the boy needs a pen. 4.Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen. 2 9.9作业回顾 1.I can swim very well. 2.I got it back at once. 3.He finished lunch and went into the garden. 4.We had chemistry in the newly built lab. 5.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city. 6.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship. 7.You must get the car ready by tomorrow. 3 什么是状语从句？ 02 定义：在主从复合句中，由从属连词引导，充当状语的从句叫状语从句。 分类： 方式 条件 地点 让步 时间 原因 目的 比较 结果 状语从句 4 状语从句 从属连词 时间 when,while,as,since,untill,till,before,after,as soon as,the moment,immdiately,every time,the minute,no sooner ...than,hardly...when 地点 where ,wherever 条件 if,unless,as(so)long as,on condition that,once,in case 原因 because ,since,as 让步 though,although,even if/though 比较 as...as,the same as,not so/as...as,than,the+比较级，the+比较级 方式 as,as if/though 目的 so that,in order that, 结果 so that,so....that,such...that（以至于） 翻译并判断下列状语从句类型 I will call you when I see him. If you try it, you will like it. Where there is water, there is life. Because he likes the game, he works hard. He works hard so that he can win. Even though he wins, he is not happy. David tried his best so that he won. The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be. Do in Rome as the Romans do. 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 一、时间状语从句 从属连词 例句 1.当….时侯 when while as 1.When the teacher came in, we were talking.(短暂性动作+延续性动作，当...时候） 2.I was walking across the road when I saw a thief stealing something from an old man .(这时突然) 3.He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang. 4.While I was listening to the music,my mother came in.（延续性动作在...期间） 5.Please do not always cut in while others are speaking. 6.He looked be