2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接课第4课时：谓语动词--时态课件

初高中衔接课 谓语动词--时态 自我测评 中考回顾 知识梳理 当堂测试 I have been a teacher for long. Today I am glad to be your teacher. We didn’t know each other. Now you know me. I’m teaching. You’re learning. I hope you will learn a lot from this class. 这段话中用了几种 时态呢？分别是哪 些呢？ I have been a teacher for long. Today I am glad to be your teacher. We didn’t know each other. Now you know me. I am teaching. You are learning. I hope you will learn a lot from this class. 这段话中用了几种 时态呢？分别是哪 些呢？ 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般现在时 1.什么是谓语动词？ 是什么？做什么？怎么样？ Jack dug a tree from the mountain. 2.时态是什么？ Tense means time. 知识梳理 事情发生的时间不同，时态就不同，谓语动词 的形式就不同。 构成 用法 常用时间状语   否定句疑问句 一、一般现在时 知识梳理 (1)表示______性、______性或______做的动作； (2)表示______的状态； (3)表示主语具备的性格、能力或特征； (4)表示_________或__________。 普遍真理 习惯 反复 现在 客观事实 经常 be(am/is/are) do/does make/makes can always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, every week(day,year, month…), once a week, on Sunday, etc. do/does +not / be(am is are)+not He takes a walk after supper every day. He is our English teacher. He woks hard. The children draw well. The sun rises in the east. Exercises 。 3.Tom _______(write) good English but ______(do) not speak well 4.There _________(go) the bell. 6.The train ______(start) at ten o’clock in the morning. 1.We _________(have) nine classes everyday. 2.Shanghai ______(lie) in the east of China. 5.I’ll go there after I ______(finish) my work. have lies writes does goes finish starts 二、一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间状语   否定句疑问句 知识梳理 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 be(was/were) did made could 动词过去式 yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, etc. often, always, etc. was/were+not did+not I met him last sunday. When my brother was a teenager, he played table tennis almost everyday. 构成 用法 常用时间状语 否定句疑问句 三、一般将来时 知识梳理 (1)表示______________要发生的动作或存在的状态； (2)也表示将来______或______发生的动作。 将来某个时间 经常 反复 will/shall+do tomorrow, next