2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接课第3课时：句子成分和简单句的句子结构课件

Grammar: Basic sentence structures of simple sentences Match the sentences that share the same structures 1.I saw a white-haired man. 2.I replied. 3.He give me a smile. 4.I breathed deeply. 6.I was embarrassed. 5.I looked at them in panic. 7.His words made me a lot more relaxed. a.He was friendly. b.The exam made me quite nervous. c.I passed him a book. d.She agreed. e.He wrote a long letter. f.He talk loudly. g.She look after her sister patiently. e d c f g a b What makes a sentence? Subject(主语S） Verb（谓语V） Object（宾语O） Predicative（表语P） Complemet(补语C） Attributive(定语Attrib.） Adverbial（状语Adv.） Main elements主干/核心要素 Modifiers 修饰语 一、主语 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 二、谓语 He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. We were beaten by their team. The plane took off at 10’clock. We are students. 三、宾语 They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday. The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. I think（that）he is fit for his office. 四、表语 Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours? The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting. Three times seven is twenty one His job is to teach English. His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order. Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 五、补语 His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white. Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. We