2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接课第2课时：词性课件

初高中衔接 英语 语法基础 Part of speech 词性 1 试一试：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填填空（至多3个单词）。 Have you ever asked yourself why __1__(child) go to school? You will __2__(probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, __3__ do you know why they learn these things？ We send our children to school to prepare __4__ (they) for the future when they grow up and work __5__ themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason why they go to school？ There is more in __6__(educate) than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man __7__ really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he __8__(have) to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able __9__(teach) others how to do it in the __10__(good) way. So the purpose目的 of schools is not to teach knowledge, but to teach students the way to learn knowledge． 1.__________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________ 6.__________7.___________8.____________9.____________10.____________ children probably but them for education who/that has to teach best 英语语法 词法：词性及其功能、基本用法 句法 句子成分 Setence elements 基本句型 Sentence patterns 简单句：结构、用法 并列句：结构、用法 复合句：结构、用法 Part of speech 词性 Part of speech 词类 英语名称 作用 例词 名词 Noun（n.） 表示人或事物的名称 party China 代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词等 he that 数词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序 one first 形容词 Adjective（adj.） 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质 safe great 副词 Adverb (adv.) 用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性 here home 动词 Verb (v.) 表示人或事物的动作或状态 eat have 冠词 Article (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 an a the 介词 Preposition (prep.) 用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系 under in 连词 Conjunction (conj.) 用来连接词、短语或句子 and but 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气 Hello Why Can you tell the part of speech （词性） of each word in the following sentences? I often stud