Unit 9 复习学导案 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 语法讲解 定语从句：在复合句中作定语成份，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 I like music that isn’t too loud. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. I prefer movies that can cheer me up. I still remember the night when I first came to the village. 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 关系代词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose (1) who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The person who broke the door must pay for it. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever. (2) whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) whose 指人指物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. (4) which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. (5) that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I’ve read the newspaper that/which carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 关系副词主要有：when, where, why (关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换） (6) when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. (7) where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。 This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. (8) why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。 Please tell me the reason why you miss the plane. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 难点分析 （一）限制性定语从句只能用that，不用which 的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? There is little that I can do for you. Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.（当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who） 2. 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰 The first place that they visited in London w