Unit 3 学导练 + 练习2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are? 1. go past意为“经过，通过”其中past是介词，常用在go /walk /run等后面。go past相当于pass. 【拓展】辨析past, across,through, over (1) past指“从……旁边(外面)过去，通过”。   He walked past me without saying“Hello”.  Our bus drove past the Great Hall of the people. (2) across是介词，指从物体的一侧到另一侧或从某个范围内的一边到另一边，表示从“上面”穿过，其含义常与介词on有关，常用于“过桥，过马路，过街道”等。常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk，run，fly，jump等）连用。       Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park. The little girl ran across the road.   注意：cross是动词，表示“穿过、越过、渡过”。        The old man is crossing the road.    Be careful when you cross the street. (3 )through是介词，指“从……中通过”，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。   The river runs through the city.  Can you see it through this hole? (4) over是介词，用作“穿过、通过”时，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。        He jumped over the wall. The horse jumped over the fence. 注意：如果不强调动作，只说明处于墙、篱笆或山等障碍物的另一侧时，over和across也可互换。      If we can be over/across the mountain before 8 o’clock，we can be helped. 根据句意，用across，cross，through，past或over的适当形式填空。     1.If we can’t go         the mountain，we must go around it.     2.The old man went         the road to catch the bus.     3.The moon shone brightly in  the window.     4.She went         the classroom of Class 4.     5.His father         the street from the post office.   2. promise (n) 承诺；诺言 ； Give me your promise that you will never later again. 希望；前途 The young man shows promise as a poet. vt. 1. 允诺,答应 He promised me the book. He promised to help us. I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. 2. 给人以...的指望;有...的可能 It promises to be fine tomorrow. 短语：make a promise　许下诺言 keep one's promise　保守诺言 break one’s promise　打破诺言，说话不算数 promise sb. to do sth.　答应某人做某事 3. But shouting did help 表示强调 用词强调。 （1） 用very, really, very much, so, at all, deeply, badly, pretty等副词修饰以加强语气。 I like you very much. I really like you. I don’t like it at all.