Unit 6 导学案 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 1. computer programmer； bus driver； basketball player; violin ----violinist； piano --- pianist drive 驾驶 driver 司机 Mr. Green __________(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】： (1) 动词后面加er listen---listener read--- reader teach---teacher clean----cleaner sing---singer work--- worker farm---farmer play----player wait----waiter (2) 以e 结尾的加r write--- writer dance---dancer drive----driver (3) 在动词后加or visit --- visitor invent----inventor act----actor Li Na is an outstanding tennis _________.(play) These ________(read) are all from Xi’an, Shangxi. (4) 在某些名词或动词后面加-ist ，可以用来表示“从事某种职业的人” science---scientist art---artist Why do you want to be a ______________(science)? My brother likes math very much. He want to be a _______ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 2. I’m going to practice basketball every day. “be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时中最常见的一种形式。 它的用法为： (1) 表示说话人打算或准备最近或将来某时要做某件事情，一般是经过预先考虑，并已做好准备的，往往与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow、next week、in two days等。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 What is Lily going to do this summer holiday?这个暑假Lily准备做什么？ (2) 表示主观判断客观上要发生的事，或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。 Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 Don’t go out. It is going to rain. 不要出去，要下雨了。 (3) there be句型可以与be going to 结构连用。 There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。 Is there going to be a class meeting this Friday afternoon? 这个周五有班会吗？ 使用be going to应该注意的几点 (1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 (2) come、go、leave、arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 (3) “be