2023年中考英语动词分类课件

动词分类 You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray. You'll never know dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away. The other night dear, as I lay sleeping. I dreamed I held you in my arms. when I awoke, dear, I was mistaken. So I hung my head and I cried. 动词在哪里？ ① I hung my head. S V P ② You are my sunshine. S V O 英语句子以动词为核心，任何一个句子都必须含有谓语动词，英语句子的划分也以动词的类型为依据。 动词的分类 行为动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 1 行为动词 行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.1 及物动词 及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词，比如buy, teach, enjoy, make, help等等。 及物动词在句子中如何使用呢？ She bought a book. 她买了一本书。 S V O (1)主语+谓语（及物动词）+简单宾语(S+V+O) (2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) (S+V+O+0) She bought me a book. 她给我买了一本书。 S V O O She bought a book for me. 她给我买了一本书。 (3)主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) You make me happy. 你让我非常快乐。 S V O C We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 S V O C 1.2 不及物动词 不及物动词就是后面不需要也不能跟宾语的动词，比如fall, run, arrive, listen, swim, go,come,work等等。 She arrived . 她到了。 S V 如果不及物动词后面需要带宾语，其后需要加适当的介词。 She arrived in Beijing. 她到达北京了。 1.3 既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词 如何区分是及物还是不及物呢？ 看一看该动词后面是否直接跟宾语 Tom left early. 汤姆很早就离开了。 S V A 不及物动词 Tom left the classroom early. 汤姆很早就离开了教室。 S V O A 及物动词 2 系动词 系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，其词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，须和表语一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等情况（“是什么”、“怎么样”）。 充当表语的可以是名词（短语）、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式短语、动名词等等。 I like the sunshine. 我喜欢阳光。 S V O You are my sunshine. 你是我的阳光。 S V P 谓语动词的类别不同 句子成分组合关系不同 句子类型不同 牛刀小试: SVO or SVP Tina lost her key. He looks sad. Mike accepted the invitation. The leaves turned red. My father is a doctor. SVO SVO SVP SVP SVP 2 系动词 常用的系动词有be, look,seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, become, get, grow, keep, remain, stay, continue等等。 该如何分类呢？ 2.1 表示状态、表象或持续性的系动词 My parents are happy. He seems(to be) tired. Keep quiet! She still remained silent. He stayed calm when he heard the news. 这类动词常见的有be, seem, keep, remain, stay等等。 2.2 表示感官的系动词 五感官 look smell sound taste feel His mother looks young. The flower smells nice. Your plan sounds great. The noodles taste delicious. The s