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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Grammar Focus-4c — How _ she study English? — She studies English _. by reading the textbook does — How _ he study English? — He studies English _. by listening to tapes does Revision —How do you learn English? —I learn English… by listening to English tapes by speaking with a foreigner by reading English newspapers by writing/keeping diaries in English by watching English movies by asking a classmate for help —How do you learn English? —I learn by _. reading aloud to practice pronunciation having conversations with friends in English doing grammar practice memorizing sentence patterns memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v.记住;记忆 [ˈsentəns ˈpætnz] 记忆句型 How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focus 你是怎样学英语的? 我通过小组来学习。 你是通过大声朗读来学习英语吗? 是的,我是。他对我的发音有帮助。 我怎样读得快呢? 你可以通过阅读词组来读得快。 我怎样来提升我的发音呢? 听磁带是一种方式。 Grammar Focus How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Read aloud and find similarities. by的用法 表示方式、方法、手段等,by在此结构中有“通过、借助、用(某种方式或方法)”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问,用疑问词 how. by + v.-ing 形式 Language points (1)by是介词,在此结构中意为通过, 用(某种方式或方法)。 (2)该结构常用来回答 how引导的特殊疑问句。 1.by+动词ing形式 表方式、方法 eg. I learn grammar by taking notes and doing exercises. 我通过记笔记和做练习学习语法。 Language points ① by+交通工具 乘…… I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交去上学。 2.by的其他用法 ② by+地点 在……旁边 Who is the girl by the lake? 湖边的那个女孩是谁? ①by+交通工具,意为“乘/驾驶/坐……”。 I went to Beijing by plane. ②by+时间,意为“不迟于;在……之前”。 I must be in bed by ten o’clock. ③by+地点,意为“在……旁边;靠近”。 We live by the sea. by的其他用法 Language points ④ 用于被动语态中,表示动作的主体,意为“由;被”