2023年中考英语语法专题十 非谓语动词 课件

中考英语复习备考 非谓语动词专项 请准备好：学考传奇AB本，知识图谱 复习目标： 能够准确理解并掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，并能在完型填空和阅读填空、情境运用和写作中正确运用。 自主学完A本P222-225非谓语动词 Step 1. 自主学习 15mins 学习要求： 学习考点讲解--标画重点--完成真题跟踪 非谓语动词的概念及判别 判别 谓语动词通常位于主语之后，有时态、人称和数的变化 非谓语动词的形式有(to) do\doing\done，无人称和数的变化，在句中充当除谓语以外的其他成分。 Step 2. 点拨 20 mins 找出下面句子中的谓语动词 1. He hopes to be a musician in the future. 2. I enjoyed traveling around the world. 3. John is reading a book called Lonely Planet. 4. Many trees are planted to improve the environment. hopes enjoyed is reading 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 现在进行时态 归纳1: 作谓语的动词 有时态和语态的变化 are planted 一般现在时被动语态 找出下面句子中的非谓语动词 to be traveling called to improve 归纳2: 非谓语动词 指不能作谓语的 动词变形 2022年版新课程标准 一般情况，置于谓语动词后作宾语 例： Tom likes to sing. We hope to pass the exam. 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下列小诗： 决定学会想希望 decide, learn, want, expect/hope/wish 胆敢拒绝会失败 dare, refuse, fail 主动答应选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan 同意请求理应当 agree, ask, be supposed 考点一　动词不定式作宾语 特殊句型 sb. find/ think/feel/make it adj. to do sth. (it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语) 例： Lucy found it relaxing to walk a dog. ① ② ③ 1. We thought it necessary _________ (start) early. 2. I feel ________ our duty to protect the environment. 3. We think it important to obey the law. (中翻英) 4. 你使得我拥有Lucky成为可能。 (英翻中) 动词不定式作宾语 to start it 我们认为遵守法律很重要。 You make it possible for me to have Lucky. 常接不定式做宾补的动词： tell, ask, want, help, advise, warn, allow, encourage, etc. 真题再现： Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _________(practice) dancing with her. I always tell my students _____________(not play) on he road because it’s really dangerous. 3. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _________(sit) down quietly. to practice not to play to sit 动词不定式置于宾语后，只补充说明宾语的情况，做宾语补足语。 例： I asked him to go. My teacher helps me to review the lessons. 考点二　动词不定式作宾补 不带to的动词不定式作宾补 注意：有些动词后接省略to的不定式作宾补，变成被动结构后,应补上省略的to。 e.g. I heard him sing in the classroom.=He was heard to sing in the classroom. e.g. To pass the ex