Unit 1 People of Achievement 核心考点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新高考2019人教版 选择性必修一核心考点梳理 Unit 1 People of Achievement 卓有成就的人物 核心单词： 1. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的be distinct from =be different from 与 ...不同distinctly adv. 清楚地；明显地distinction n. 差别；区别；杰出；殊荣 make a distinction 区别开来；区别对待make no distinction 没有区别a singer of distinction 一名杰出的的歌手distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的 2. defeat v.击败；战胜defeat the enemy 击败敌人 a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败defeat+某人或某个集体 3. commit vt承诺；保证；投入vi. 忠于；全心全意投入commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide自杀 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的be committed to (doing)sth. 尽心尽力做某事commitment n.承诺；投入 4. infer (inferred,inferred,inferring) 推断；推定infer ...from 从...中推断出 inference n.结论；推理；推断 make/draw inference from 从...中推出结果by inference y由此推断；根据推理 5. found vt.创建；建立；把... 建立在 found...on/upon 将...建立在...上be founded on 建立在..基础上founder n.创办者；发起人 foundation n.地基；基础；根据 lay a (firm/solid) foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础 6. draft 熟词生义 :选派；征召；抽调 be drafted into the army 应征入伍be/get drafted in/into 被选派/征召/抽调 draft sb. in /draft sb. into sth. 抽调某人做某事 核心短语： 1. be vital to /for 对...很重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的it is vital that ...(should) do 关键是 2. be crucial to /for 对...至关重要（important） crucially adv.至关重要地play a crucial role/part in在...中起至关重要的作用It is crucial to do 做...是至关重要的 a crucial treatment for cancer 一种治疗癌症的至关重要的方法 3. be committed to(doing) sth.尽心尽力做某事commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.）承诺；保证 4. with the objective of 有...的目的；以...为目标 5. It is widely /generally/universally acknowledged that 普遍承认 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 It is acknowledged that 是大家所公认的 acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 为了...感谢 6. insist on doing坚持要求（做） 7. wear and tear磨损；损耗wear out 用坏；穿破；是精疲力尽wear well 耐用；耐穿；耐磨 8. flow chart 流程图 in theory 理论上；按理说 9. make contributions to 为...做出贡献 make a contribution to 10. draw/reach/come to /arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion=finally 最后 11. have a passion for 酷爱 develop a passion for 培养对...的热情 be filled with passion=be full of passion 充满激情 out of a strong passion 出于对...的强烈热爱 12. come to power 上台；掌权（表示动作） be in power 掌权；