2023年中考英语语法复习：定语从句

定 语 从 句 一、定语成分认识 1. My aunt is a beautiful woman. 2. I saw a woman with a camera.（_________作后置定语） 3. Look at the woman running down the street. （________________作后置定语） 4. My favorite writer is a woman called J.K. Rowling. （_______________作后置定语） 5. She was the first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma. （_________作后置定语） 6. My aunt is a woman that / who is beautiful. （定语从句） 7. I saw a woman that / who was with a camera. 8. Look at the woman _________________________________________. 9. I like the girl that /who / whom I am talking to. 10. I first met him in a park that / which was near my house 11. She has a computer that / which her parents bought for her. 12. I don't like the book whose cover is red. 13. She saw a man whose hair is long. 二、定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 who whom which that whose 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 定语 指 人 指 物 指 人 或 物 习题： · 认识关系代词在定语从句中的成分： a) I love movies that/which are funny. （作__________) b) He is the man who/that lives next door. （作__________） c) Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent? （作_________） d) The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. （作__________） e) I like music that/ which I can dace to. (作___________) f) He is the man whom/who/that I met yesterday. （作__________） · 根据句意用关系代词that, which, who, whom或whose填空。 a) A person _____________ works in a library is a librarian(图书馆馆长）. b) The doctor ______________ I spoke to told me not to worry. c) The houses ____________ were sold last week were expensive. d) The child ______________ mother has left him is crying loudly. e) The game ______________ they played was difficult to understand. 2. 关系副词引导的状语从句 关系词 功能 先行词 示例 when 作状语 时间 I still remember the day when I met the famous film star. where 作状语 地点 This is the school