语法总结（讲义）人教新起点版英语六年级上册

★ 名词 1. 概念: 表示事物名称的词。 2. 分类: 可数 Vs. 不可数 可 数名 词: 可以用数量直接计量的名词 不可数名词: 不可以用数量直接计量的名词 3. ★ 考点: 名词的出现形式 (1) ★可数名词的出现形式 (两种) A: 限定词 + 可数名词单数 限定词: 冠词; 名次所有格; 形容性物主代词等 B: 可数名词复数形式 (n. + s) 附: 1. 名次单数复的规则： ① 直接在可数词单数后加 “s”: eg. a book books ② 以 s, x, sh, sh结尾的可数名词单数后加 “es”: eg. a bus buses a watch watches ③ 以f / fe结尾的变f / fe为 “v”再加 “es”: eg. a wife wives leaf leaves ④ 以辅音字母加 “y” 结尾的变 “y” 为 “i”, 再加 “es”: eg. a fly flies ⑤ ★ 以 “o” 结尾的: 生物 + es: potato potatoes 非生物 + s: photo photos 2. 名词单复数不规则变化: (1) 名词复数的不规则变化: ① child(孩子) children ② man(男人) men ③ woman(女人) women ④ tooth(牙齿) teeth ⑤ foot(脚) feet ⑥ mouse(老鼠) mice (2) 单复同形的名词: ① fish(鱼) fish ② deer(鹿) deer ③ sheep(绵羊) sheep ④ Chinese(中国人) Chinese ⑤ Japanese(日本人) Japanese (2) ★ 不可数名词出现形式: 必须单独使用 注意：如果要表示不可数名词的数量，需用数量词表示; 数量词可数: eg. a cup of water two cups of water 相关链接: 1. ★ 名词所有格 (1) 构成: ① n.’s 型; eg. Eagle’s car; the teachers’ office; ② n. + of + n. 型; eg. the photo of your family. ③ of + 名词所有格 eg. a friend of my brother’s (2) 用法: 表示 “…的” 注意: ① ★ A’s and B’s books Vs. A and B’s book ② ★ two-year = two years’ ③ ★ a friend of my father Vs. a friend of my father’s 小试牛刀: 1. Sorry, this is not ______ ruler. A. my a B. a my C. an D. my 2. --- What’s that? --- . A. It’s eraser. B. An eraser C. Yes, it’s an eraser. 3. Grace likes eating. Look! Three , two and one are in her bag. A. apples, pears, egg B. oranges, bananas, tomatos C. pears, hamburger, eggs 4. Lucy will show us some new of hers. (02 成都 39) A. photo B. photos C. photoes 5. We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.　　 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s　D. two-months 6. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me on English learning. （08成都） A. advices B. many advice C. some advice ★ 冠 词 (1) 冠词的个数: (3个) a / an Vs. the (2) 冠词的含义: ① 不定冠词 a / an “一…” ② 定冠词 the