内容正文:
【常见句型复习】
【陈述句】
分类:肯定陈述句 & 否定陈述句
(1) 含有be动词的情况:
肯定:
否定:
(2) 含有实义动词的情况:
肯定:
否定:
[练习]改写下列的句子,并保持句子意思不变,每空一词。
1. We haven’t any lessons at weekends.
We have _________ lessons at weekends.
2. I have no homework to finish today.
I have _______ _______ homework to finish today.
3. No students can drive.
________ of the students can drive.
4. I haven’t anything important to tell you.
I have __________ important to tell you.
5. You can’t go shopping without money.
You can’t go shopping if you ______ ______ money.
6. It’s difficult to study English well.
It’s ______ ________ to study English well.
7. None of us know him.
_______ ________ knows him.
8. The tie for my father was expensive.
The tie for my father was ________ ________.
【疑问句】
1. 一般疑问句
(1) 定义
(2) 一般疑问句的构成
be动词:
情态动词:
助动词:
(3)一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答 “Yes, 人称代词主格+句子开头的词”
否定回答“No, 人称代词主格+句子开头的词+not”
(4) 一般疑问句答句注意事项:
人称:
时态:
2. 特殊疑问句
结构:
特殊疑问句常以疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, why, where, how
3. 选择疑问句
结构:
一般疑问句+ or +供选择部分
例:
特殊疑问+ or +供选择部分
例:
选择疑问句的回答:
4. 反义疑问句
He is your brother, isn’t he?
他是你的弟弟,不是吗?
She can’t tell a story, _______ _________?
她不会讲故事,是吗?
1. 反义疑问句的构成
(1)肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问句
Tom likes swimming, doesn’t he?
汤姆喜欢游泳,不是吗?
She can wash the dishes, can’t she?
她会洗碗碟,不是吗?
He went to school yesterday, didn’t he?
他昨天去上学了,不是吗?
(2)否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问句
We can’t pick flowers in the park, can we?
我们不能在公园里摘花,是吗?
You are not going out today, are you?
你今天不出去,是吗?
(前肯后否,前否后肯)
2. 附加疑问句的注意事项
(1)附加疑问句的主语和陈述句的主语要保持一致,而且附加疑问句的主语必须为陈述句主语相对应的人称代词。如:
My father and your mother both work in the post office, don’t they?
你的爸爸妈妈都在邮局工作,不是吗?
Nina and Kate will go shopping together, _________ ________?
妮娜和凯特一起去购物,不是吗?
(2)附加疑问句的时态也要和陈述句的一致,即谓语一致。如:
He was playing football yesterday, _________ he?
他昨天一直在踢足球,不是吗?
They didn’t