Unit3知识梳理山东省 枣庄市第十五中学2023—2024学年八年级上学期英语

枣庄市第十五中学2023—2024学年度第一学期 八年级英语Unit3知识梳理 1. 比较级，两者之间比较，常用than 比较级常在形容词或副词后加er；以e结尾的加r；辅音加y结尾的y变i+er；部分双写的hot-hotter; wet-wetter; big-bigger; thin- thinner, fat-fatter；部分双音节词要加more，如more beautiful, more serious, more outgoing 部分不规则的有good/ well- better; bad/badly- worse many/much-more; old-older/elder, far-farther/ further (1) adj比+adj比，more and more +adj原 越来越… He is taller and taller He is more and more outgoing (2) the+ adj比，the+adj比 越……就越…… The more books you read, the smarter you will be. 2. She is more outgoing than me. I am taller than she She plays the drums better than me. I work harder than she. 3. as+adj/adv.原形+as 和…一样.... not as/so+adj/adv原形+as 不如... She is as tall as me. She is not as outgoing as me She works as hard as me. She doesn’t speak English as well as me. 4. sing- sang win-won break- broke 5. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 主语 系动词 表语部分(不定式作表语) 最高级前通常有the 复合不定代词+adj 6. be talented in sth/ doing sth在某方面或做某事有天赋的 7. the same … as与……相同 be the same as与……相同 be different from与……不同 8. care about 关心，在意 9. make sb do sth使某人做某事 make me laugh使我笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 10. be like像…… 11. 交朋友make friends 犯错误make mistakes 挣钱 make money 12. 你不需要很多，只要他们好。 You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 13. It’s +adj+to do sth It’s not necessary to be the same. 14. both两者都…. 15. however然而，表示转折，用于句首，逗号隔开 16. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面提供帮助 17. bring out the best in me激发出我最好的一面 18. get better at sth变得更擅长…… 19. I always get better grades than he does.(助动词表省略) 20. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart reach达到，抵达，直接跟地点 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，三单加es. 21. share sth with sb和某人分享某物 22. be similar to与…相似 23. must情态动词，其后跟动词原形 24. have good grades in English英语成绩好 25. call sb at +号码 给某人打电话号码是… 重点句型 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam的头发比Tom的长。 1. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比Tara响亮。 1. The most important thing is to learn something new a