内容正文:
枣庄市第十五中学2023—2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语Unit1知识梳理
1. 一般过去时态,表示过去的时间发生的动作或者是存在的状态。常见的时间状语有yesterday以及与yesterday相关的短语,…ago,last…,just now等规则动词的变化通常在词尾加ed;以不发音的e结尾加d;辅音加y结尾的y变为ied;部分动词双写词尾加ed,如shop-shopped, stop-stopped
不规则动词的变化见课本最后一页。
2. visit sb拜访某人 visit +地点 参观游览某地
3. something special复合必定代词+形容词
Something is happening。 复合不定代词做主语,其后动词用三单
We have nothing to eat. 复合不定代词后跟不定式(to do sth)
4. 肯定句中用some,否定疑问句用any
5. somewhere,anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
复合不定副词,前面没有介词 go somewhere interesting
6. quite a few= many 许多的,大量的,其后跟可数名词复数
quite a little= much,其后跟不可数名词
7. few, a few修饰可数名词复数,little, a little修饰不可数名词, 其中few和little表示否定,几乎没有,a few和a little表示肯定,有一些,几个
8. no one 做主语,其后动词用三单
9. have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself(myself, yourself, herself, himself, ourselves, themselves)玩的开心过得愉快,其后跟动词的ing形式
10. there is nothing much to do but read.除了读书什么也不能做。 nothing but+V原
11. on Monday, on May 1st, on Sunday morning, on a cold winter afternoon在周几,几月几号,具体某天的上午下午晚上,具体某种天气情况下的上午下午晚上,介词为on
in 2016, in June, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in summer 在某年某月某个季节,在上午下午晚上,介词in at 3 o’clock, at noon, at night在具体几点钟,在正午和午夜,介词at
12. arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方,抵达get to = reach到达,抵达
13. decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth决定去做某事
14. feel like sth感觉像是….feel like a bird感觉像是一只鸟
feel like doing sth想要做某事= want to do sth= would like to do sth
15. for+一日三餐( breakfast, lunch, dinner, dessert)就早饭、午饭、晚饭、
16. There Be+名词,某地存在某人或某物
其后名词的单复数,可数不可数决定了be动词的使用,跟多个名词时,就近一致原则
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. There is some meat and apples on the table.
There be + 名词+ V-ing有正在做某事的人或物
17. enjoy doing sth享受做某事 18. make a difference产生差异
What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊!
19. start doing sth开始做某事
20. take the train/ bus/ subway/ plane to +地点 乘坐火车, 地铁、飞机
21. too many+可数名词复数, too much+不可数名词,太多的, much too+adj/ adv.太…… 22. because of+名词、代词、V-ing因为……
23. enough足够的+名词, adj.+enough 足够…..
24. so+adj/adv that 从句 太….以至于……
25. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事
26. jump up and down in