2022-2023学年鲁教版英语六年级上学期-音标知识总结

音标知识总结 音素学习 英语语音音素 1.元音 (1)单元音 /i:/ /u:/ /ɜː/ /ɔ:/ /ɑː/ /æ/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /e/ (2)双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 2.辅音 清音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /h/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /r/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/ 字母发音 Aa /eɪ/ Bb /bi:/ Cc/si:/ Dd/di:/ Ee/i:/ Ff/ef/ Gg/dʒi:/ Hh/eɪtʃ/ Ii/aɪ/ Jj/dʒeɪ/ Kk/keɪ/ Ll/el/ Mm/em/ Nn/en/ Oo/əʊ/ Pp/pi:/ Qq/kju:/ Rr/ɑː/ Ss/es/ Tt/ti:/ Uu/ju:/ Vv/vi:/ Ww/'dʌblju:/ Xx/eks/ Yy/waɪ/ Zz/zi:/ 字母分类 /eɪ/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz /aɪ/ Ii Yy /əʊ/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx /ɑː/ Rr 英语字母在单词中的读音 (1) 常考元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 er her hers clerk term person ir first girl dirty birthday thirteen/ɜː/ or word work world worker ur turn curly purple al all hall tall talk walk hallway/ɔ:/ au August ore more store before ai rain train afraid /eɪ/ ay day may say stay way player oi join voice noisy/ɔɪ/ oy boy enjoy /u:/ cool pool soon too zoo school afternoonoo /ʊ/ book cook good look /əʊ/blow grow know show slow snowow /aʊ/down how flower shower ee /i:/ feed feel free keep sheep sleep street tree weekend oa /əʊ/ boat coat road soap (2) 常考辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音归类 单个辅音字母读音、书写相同 b/b/ bed ball Bob d/d/ dad date read f/f/ father fun after h/h/ head happy heavy k/k/ key book week l/l/ look like July m/m/ map math game n/n/ name need nine p/p/ pen party cup r/r/ red rice bread t/t/ tape table set v/v/ very have vegetable w/w/ week well watch z/z/ zero zoo size 单个辅音字母读音、书写不同 j/dʒ/ jump jacket subject y/j/ yes your yellow 一个辅音字母对应多个辅音字母读音 /k/ camp climb club because country musicc /s/ rice decide center pencil /g/ game girl dog bag grandma grandpa /dʒ/ gym giraffe vegetable geography g /s/ same six soon spell seven sorrys g /z/ hers nose busy Chinese cousin visit /ks/ six exciting excusex /gz/ exam example 常考辅音字母组合 ch /tʃ/ chair teacher lunch ck /k/ black chicken Jack dr /dr/ draw dress children ds /dz/ beds cards sounds sh /ʃ/ she shop shoe