内容正文:
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解
陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结。
一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“颜色”,用what colour;
13.问“星期”,用what day;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it
二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一变(变成一般疑问句,注意第一人称要用第二人称,出现some,要考虑是否改为any)
二代(用特殊疑问词代替划线部分),
三移(把特殊疑问词移至句首),
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---
2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg: She is my sister. ---
3.划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg: The apple is on the tree ---
4.划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用What time或When Eg: It's six thirty . ---
I usually get up at six forty .
---
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
Eg:I am twelve . ---
My mother is thirty- two . ---
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom is a worker. ---
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
Eg:My hat is blue . ---
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.
---
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That is my shirt . ---
三、特殊疑问句的回答:
(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is from Canada).
四、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一般疑问句呢?
五、练习与巩固
小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习
一.划线部分提问。
1. He’s Mr. Jones.
____________________________________________
3. I ’m twenty-one.
__________________________________________
4.We are reading an English book.
___________________________________________________________
5.She comes from China.
___________________________________________________________
6. My father is here.
___________________________________________
7.Xiao Wang is looki