Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？-【巧记速练】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册同步核心词汇过关必备（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A ( 巧记妙背 ) 1. anyone 任何人 复合词：any任何+one人 2. anywhere 在任何地方 拼音法：any任何+where地方 1)由some, any, no组成的复合代词：someone, something, somebody，anyone, anybody, anything，no one, nobody, nothing这些代词只能用作单数，用法与some, any, no相似。 【例如】 No one in the family could understand Jack. There is something important in today's newspaper. Do read it carefully. There is nothing important in the meeting. We'd better stop now. everyone, someone, anyone与every one，some one，any one用法不同。前者有所有格，而后者没有。everyone, someone, anyone指人，而every one，some one，any one可以指人，也可指物。 【例如】 ①I have no interest in anyone's personal things. ②Don't you believe that I do this for everyone's sake? ③These books, any one of which is of great value, are written by a famous modern writer. ④Anyone has the right to vote if he is an adult citizen. 2)由some, any, no组成的复合副词：somewhere, nowhere, anywhere，somehow, anyhow，somewhat 【例如】 I am sure you will find him somewhere near the school. I went nowhere during the vocation. Anyhow, we must try our best to save him. (anyhow: by any possible means)We must get money for the rent somehow. (somehow: in some way, by one means or another)I am somewhat disappointed at his decision. (somewhat: in some degree) 3. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 词根：wonder v. 想知道; 想弄明白; 琢磨; 礼貌地提问或请人做事时说; 感到诧异; 非常惊讶; n. 惊讶; 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹; 奇迹; 奇观; 奇事; 奇妙之处; 能人; 奇才; 有特效的东西; 拼背法：wo我n你de的r人ful服了 我和你的人都服了，太精彩了！！！ 4. few 不多；很少 5. quite a few 相当多；不少 few/a few之间的区别 few 和 a few 虽然只差一个 a， 但意思几乎完全相反。比如：I have a few friends in the government. （我在政府里认识些朋友），也就是我“上面有人”。但如果你说：I have few friends in the government. 那就说明你在政府里不认识什么人。 所以，few 就是“很少，几乎没有”，而 a few 则表示“有一些”，它们都是形容词，修饰可数名词（countable nouns）。 例句：（1）There are a few things I need to buy.我得买些东西。 （2）There are few things I need to buy.我不需要买什么东西。 再补充学习一下，quite a few 表示“很多”。 例句：There are quite a few things I need to buy.我需要买很多东西。 little/a little之间的区别 再看看 a little 和 little，其实用法跟 a few 和 few 类似。区别就在于 a little 和 little 只能修饰“不可数名词”（uncountable