话题提分练26 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（老高考）人教版

话题提分练26　选修8　Unit 3 科学与生活 限时15分钟 阅读理解 A　(2023·哈三中模拟)　体裁:应用文　话题:生活常识　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　Everybody has experienced it at least once—pulling out a favorite item of clothing from the washing machine only to find that it is now shrunken, discolored, or damaged! It is at this point that you wish you had paid more attention to the washing symbols on the care label. Here, we will explain the most common washing instruction symbols on wash care labels. Wash Symbol Depicted as a bucket filled with water, the Wash Symbol tells you what temperature or machine setting you should use to wash the item of clothing. One　Dot=30 ℃; Two　Dots=40 ℃; Three　Dots=50 ℃; Four　Dots=60 ℃; Five　Dots=70 ℃; Six　Dots=95 ℃ Permanent Press The Permanent Press symbol has one line beneath the standard wash symbol. Permanent Press fabrics have been treated with chemicals to ensure they resist wrinkles and keep their original shapes. If a piece of clothing is permanent press, it usually means that you shouldn􀆳t iron it. Gentle Cycle The Gentle Cycle symbol has two lines beneath the standard wash symbol. The gentle cycle is for delicate fibres like wool or silk, or for items of clothing that could be damaged by a vigorous (剧烈的) washing. Do Not Wash The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard wash symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to wash the item, it will have to be dry⁃cleaned after it gets dirty. 　　Now you􀆳ve got the hang of washing labels; you can put your machine⁃washable items in the machine. 本文主要介绍了衣物护理标签上的几种洗涤符号的具体含义。 1.What might have happened if you find your trousers damaged after washing? A. You were confused about their materials. B. You forgot to set the machine􀆳s temperature. C. You paid little attention to the washing symbols. D. You washed them without any washing powders. 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“从洗衣机里拿出一件最喜欢的衣服时,却发现它缩水、变色或损坏了!此时,您希望您能更多地注意护理标签上的洗涤符号”可知,裤子被洗坏,可能是因为在洗涤衣服之前没怎么注意护理标签上的洗涤符号。故选C。 2.What washing symbol can you find on your woolen coat? 答案与解析　D　细节理解题