2023届高考英语一轮复习宾语从句教案

2023届高三英语一轮复习语法教学案 专题三：宾语从句 执笔人：李雨欣 1、 宾语从句的定义和功能 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 EG: （1） We believe that he is honest. （2） I suggested that we should go the next day. （3） The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. （4） I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it. （5） Take whichever seat you like. （6） I asked how he was getting on. 25．He knows where they live. （7） They did what they could to console her. （8） I think it best that you should stay here. （9） He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. （10） I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 二、连接词 1、由what引导的宾语从句。 例如：He has got what he want. 2、由whether/if引导的宾语从句。 例如：Please tell me if you like this book. 3、 由连接代词what、who、whom、whose，when，where，why，how，what，whoever， whatever，wherever等引导的宾语从句。 例如：Please tell me which you like. 三、可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. 例如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see . 例如：I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 例如：We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 4、 时态 (1) 主、从句时态-致:主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时， 例如：He answered that he was listening to me. （2） 主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需， 例如：eg.1. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. Eg2.They know (that) he is working hard. （3） 具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时， 例如：He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect. 五、运用虚拟语气的情况 在表示:建议suggest、advise、 propose; 要求demand、desire、 request; 决定decide; 令order、command、require; 坚决主张insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should) +V. (虚拟语气) 六、注意事项 whether和if通常可以通用，但下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if (1) 介词后面的宾语从句只用whether引导 如:Our success depends on whether we work hard. (2) 与or not连用时，只用whether引导宾语从句。 如：I want to know whether he will come back or not. （3） 宾语从句置于句首时，只用wh