内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
学习任务目标
1. 进一步了解定语从句的结构和表意功能,掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法,并在真实语境中运用;
2. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
3. 通过阅读语篇,了解并掌握描述地形地貌的词汇,能够从位置、特征等方面恰当、具体地描述地理景观;
4. 通过完成听力活动,进一步熟悉涉及人与自然关系的一般性话题,并能够恰当地运用功能表达描述不同地区的生活方式,谈论其优势和不足;
5. 思考人与自然的关系,认识到人尊重自然、合理利用与改造自然、与自然和谐相处的重要性。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. All the furniture is made of natural materials.材料
2. Minerals are often found deep in the ground. 矿物,矿产
3. What is the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work? 障碍,壁垒
4. Doctors study the structure of the human body. 结构,构造,组织
5. Other living beings might exist in outer space. 活的,活着的
6. Very few animals can survive in this terrible climate. 气候
7. They lost their way in the desert and finally died of thirst. 沙漠
8. It is not allowed to take photos inside the building.在……内
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. replace v. 以……替换,更换→replacement n. 替换,更换;替代品,替换物
2. consumer n. 消费者→consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumption n. 消费;消耗,消耗量
3. priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急→prior adj. 优先的;占先的;较重要的
4. beauty n. 美,美丽→beautify v. 美化;装饰→beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的
5. narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的→narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地;严格地;小心地;仔细地
6. sail v. (乘船)航行→sailor n. 水手,海员;驾船人→sailing n. 帆船运动;(乘帆船的)航行;(轮船的)航班
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. be located in 位于……,坐落在……
2. be made from 由……制成(看不出原料)
3. return to popularity 重新流行
4. be popular with 受……欢迎
5. separate... from... 使……和……分离,把……和……分开
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:过去分词(短语)作定语
Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.
大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近,是由活的生物体构成的最大结构。
2. 句型公式:动词ing形式作主语
Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold.
吃大量的鱼和肉可以使我们的身体强壮,从而可以抵御寒冷。
3. 句型公式:it作形式宾语
The cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.
寒冷的天气使我们很难种植足够的蔬菜和水果。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
①These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
②Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
③But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have