简单句、并列句和复合句 能力提升练习 2023届高考英语一轮复习

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 【答案】 1. 简单句。 2. 复合句。The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构，who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构，为定语从句，作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语。 3. 简单句。反义疑问句。 4. 简单句。my brother and I 是并列主语，后面go to school和come back为并列谓语，因此也只有一个主谓结构。 5. 并列句。 6. 含有时间状语从句的复合句。 7. 并列句。 8. 复合句。what he said也是一个主谓结构，名词性从句作主语。 9. 简单句。只有一个主谓结构。 10. 简单句。前面为并列主语。 二、说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。 1. You can find it where you left it.（ ） 2. Tell me the address where he lives.（ ） 3. I don’t know where he comes from.（ ） 4. Where he was born is not known yet.（ ） 5. This place is where they once lived.（ ） 【答案】 1. 地点状语从句 2. 定语从句 3. 宾语从句 4. 主语从句 5. 表语从句 三、用恰当的连接词填空 1. ______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 【解答】本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。 【答案】Unless 2. As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 【答案】what 3. I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him. 【答案】but 4. ____ is it ____ has made Tom ____ he is today? 【答案】What, that, what 5. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 【答案】what 6. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." 【答案】where 7. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 【答案】When 8. —What a mess! You are a