Unit2重点词汇变形、短语及习题2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 2重点词汇变形、短语及习题 【必备单词】 1. American n美国人;复数变化Americans;adj 美国的 2. vacation n假期;go on vacation去度假. 3.fall n秋天;v落下；摔倒;过去式fell-fallen. 短语：fall off掉下来;fall down跌倒. 4.store n商店;v储存. 5.mixed adj混合的；男女混合的;mix v混合调制; 短语：mix up with弄混淆;mix sth with sth把...混在一起. 6.French n法语;Frenchman法国人-复数—Frenchmen.France n法国. 7.discuss v讨论;n 变形discussion. 8.in class上课;in the class在班级里; 9.offer v提供;主动提出;offer to do sth主动提出做某事. 短语：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb. 10.end v结束;n末端; 短语：end up with以...结束;in the end最后. at the end of 在...最后. 11.far adj/adv远的；比较级farther/further. 拓展：hard adj困难的；硬的;adv努力地；猛烈地; fast adj/adv快的;well adj健康的;adv好地. late adj/adv 晚. 12.spend v花费;pay v花费; cost v花费;take v花费; sb spend +时间或金钱+ on sth “某人花费...时间/金钱在某事”。 sb spend+时间或金钱+ (in)doing sth “某事花费某人时间/金钱做某事”。 sb pay +钱+for+物 sth cost sb+钱 It/sth take sb+时间 13.uniform n制服; 14.chess n国际象棋;play chess下象棋. 15.cheese n奶酪. 16.at most最多;反义词at least. 17.daily adj每天的;weekly adj每周的. 18.quick adj快的；灵活的；adv quickly. 19.through prep 通过；穿过；自始至终; 短语：look around 环顾四周; look through浏览.look over仔细检查; look up向上看；查阅;look out for当心; look out of透过...向外看;look after照顾. 20.though conj/adv虽然...但是. 21.come on过来;加油. 22.enjoy oneself玩得开心=have fun;have a good time. 23.real adj真的；真实的;adv变形really;意思真正地reality n 现实；事实. 24.keep v保持;保存；饲养. keep on doing sth继续做某事; keep(sb) doing sth 让（某人）一直做某事; keep sb away from sth让某人远离某事; keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事; keep sth in mind记住某事; keep in touch with sb与某人保持练习; 25.finish v完成;finish doing sth完成做某事. 26.physics物理学;adj 变形physical;意思物理的；身体的. 27.ideal adj 理想的. 【必备短语】： 1. 一起上课have lessons together; 2.去看电影go to see movie/film. 3.最喜欢法语like French best; 4.与某人讨论某事 discuss sth with sb. 5.在课堂/在上课in class; 6.似乎做某事seem to do sth. 7.刻苦训练practise hard; 8.有时间做某事have time to do sth/have time for sth. 课外活动 after-school activities. 9.赢得两场比赛 win two matches/games. 10.在比赛中赢得第一名 come first in the race. 11. ...数量the number of; 12.许多/大量 a number of. 13.暑假 summer holiday; 14.穿制服 wear uniforms; 15.休息两周have two weeks off. 16.一所男女混合的学校 a mix