Module1 Unit 1 Family and relatives（讲义）牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册

重点词汇及拓展 1.relative n.亲戚，亲属 [词性转换 1] relate v.与...有联系 [词性转换 2] relation n.关系，联系 [词性转换 3] related adj.相关的 [否定形容词] unrelated adj.不相关的 [副词] relatively adv.相关地 [相关词组] (1)be related to ...与...有关系 (2) the relation between A and B A和B之间的关系 [区分] relation & relationship (1)relation 指人或事物之间的联系，侧重形式上的联系 (2)relationship 人与人之间密切的情感联系 [举例] (1) How many relatives does Peter have? Peter 有几个亲戚? (2)Your weight is mainly related to your diet. 你的体重和饮食习惯有很大关系 (3) What's the relation between the boy and the guitar 男孩和吉他之间有什么关系? (4) The relationship between them seems bad.他们之间的关系似乎不太好 2.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 3.grandson n.外孙，孙子 4.only adj.唯一的 adv.仅仅 [举例] (1)There is only one truth. 真相只有一个。 (2) This is the only ice cream left for me. 这是唯一留给我的冰淇凌。 5.member n.成员 [相关词组](1) a member of... ...的成员 (2) family member 家庭成员 [举例] He became a member of the football club two years ago.他两年前成为了足球俱乐部的一员。 6. classmate n.同学 [联想](1) deskmate 同桌 (2)schoolmate 校友 (3) workmate同事 (4) soul mate 灵魂伴侣 7.shop v.购物 n.商店 [词性转换](1)shop----shopping (n.购物) (2)shop-shopper (n.购物者) [相关词组] (1)go shopping 去购物 (2)shopping centre 购物中心 (3)shopping mall 大型购物商场 (4)shopping paradise 购物天堂 [举例] (1) Linda goes shopping with her mother twice a week. 琳达一周和妈妈购物两次。 (2)He has been to the shopping mall twice. 他去过这个购物商场两次 8.else adv.别的，其他的 [相关词组]what/where/who/when else 还有什么/哪里/谁/什么时候 [举例]Who else do you often go shopping with?你还和谁一起去购物? 9.badmintonn.羽毛球 [相关词组] play badminton 打羽毛球 10.cycle n/v.循环v骑自行车 [词性转换] (1)cycle-recycle (v.回收利用) (2)cycle-cyclist (n.骑自行车的人) [相关词组] go cycling去骑自行车 [举例] He goes cycling every day to keep healthy.为了保持健康，他每天骑自行车。 11.family tree n.家谱 [拓展] (1) niece n.侄女 (2)nephew n.侄子 Phrases 1.family and relatives 家人和亲戚 2.family member家庭成员 3.a member of... ...的成员 4.go shopping 去购物 5.go swimming 去游泳 6.go cycling去骑自行车 7.go to a restaurant 去餐馆 8.play badminton with her 和她一起打羽毛球 9.watch a film 看电影 10.a photo of......的照片 11.a blank piece of paper 一张白纸 12.be rela